Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation (P1L) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

(a) P.M. Bhagwati

(b) A.S. Anand

(c) M. Hidayatullah

(d) M. Ahmadi

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of theConstitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Before the 1980s, only the aggrieved party could approach the courts for justice. After the emergency era, the high court reached out to the people, devising a means for any person of the public (or an NGO) to approach the court seeking legal remedy in cases where the public interest is at stake.

Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court. Filing a PIL is not as cumbersome as a usual legal case; there have been instances when letters and telegrams addressed to the court have been taken up as PILs and heard.

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Question : 1

Of the following, who held the offices of Judge of the Supreme Court and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

a) M. Hidayatullah

b) Subba Rao

c) P.N. Bhagwati

d) K.S. Hegde

Answer: (d)

K. S. Hegde served as a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1957, holding office as its vice-chairman between 1952 and 1953. He served as Judge of the Supreme Court of India between 1967 and 1973, and as Speaker of the 6th Lok Sabha.

K. S. Hegde and Baharul Islam are the only Supreme Court judges to have served in the Parliament of India prior to their appointment to the judiciary.

Question : 2

Which of the following cases fall within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. disputes between the Government of India and one or more states
  2. disputes between two or more states
  3. disputes concerning foreign diplomats
  4. disputes between government and government of any other nation

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Disputes between the Government of India and any other government are resolved on diplomatic front through negotiations, so is not a part of jurisdiction of the court. Any disputes concerning foreign diplomats are intended to settle by the respective governments.

Question : 3

Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:

a) Leader of the opposition

b) Powers of the Prime Minister of India

c) Powers of the President of India

d) Judicial Review

Answer: (d)

Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review.

The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.

Question : 4

Which article of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court?

a) Article 32

b) Article 143

c) Article 129

d) Article 132

Answer: (b)

Article 143 of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court.

Question : 5

Which Judge of the Supreme Court was unsuccessfully sought to be impeached?

a) Justice Ramaswami

b) Justice H.R. Khanna

c) Justice A.N. Grover

d) Justice M. Hidayatullah

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The Judges of the Supreme Court take an oath or affirmation before entering upon office, conducted by:

a) None of the above

b) Chief Justice of India

c) President or Vice-President

d) President or some person appointed, by him

Answer: (d)

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