Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The minimum number of Supreme Court Judges who can hear a case involving a substantial question of law as to the Interpretation of the Constitution is

(a) Thirteen

(b) Seven

(c) Eleven

(d) Five

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following jurisdictions of the Indian Judiciary covers Public Interest Litigation?

a) Advisory Jurisdiction

b) Original Jurisdiction

c) Appellate Jurisdiction

d) Epistolary Jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its ________

a) original Jurisdiction

b) Constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the center and the states falls under its original jurisdiction.

The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction when a court has the power to review a lower court’s decision.

Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of the lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction, the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of the law, provided by law upon a state of facts.

Question : 3

Which of the following is incorrect?

  1. The Supreme Court cannot interfere with the delimitation of the constituencies.
  2. The Supreme Court cannot question the detention or arrest of a person or an act if it has been made in accordance with the procedure established by law.
  3. Supreme Court cannot declare unconstitutional a law passed by the parliament.
  4. The Supreme Court cannot question the decision of the speaker as to whether a Bill is a money bill or not.

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 4 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (b)

The constitution has given the power to the Supreme Court to scrutinize if the law passed by the Parliament is in accordance with the constitution.

The delimitation of the constituencies is a function of Parliament. The speaker is exclusively empowered to decide if a bill is a money bill or not.

Question : 4

The mobile court in India is the brain child of

a) Justice Bhagwati

b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

c) Mrs. Pratibha Patil

d) Mr. Rajeev Gandhi

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are determined by

a) Council of Ministers

b) Law Commission

c) Parliament

d) Pay Commission appointed by the President

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
  2. The Attorney General of India has the right to speak in the Parliament but he can’t vote.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (d)

The proposal for appointment of Law officers viz. Attorney General, Solicitor General, is sent to the Appointments committee of the cabinet for its approval. On the recommendation of cabinet the president appoints Attorney General.

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