Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which is the highest and final judicial tribunal in respect of the Constitution of India ? 

(a) Union Cabinet

(b) Parliament

(c) President

(d) Supreme Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

The pension of a retired High Court Judge is charged to the

a) Consolidated Fund of India

b) Consolidated Fund of the different States where he has served

c) Contingency Fund of India

d) Consolidated Fund of the State where he last served

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The power of High Court to issue writ covers

a) Constitutional Rights

b) Fundamental Rights

c) All of the above

d) Statutory Rights

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Who has the right to seek advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India, on any question of law?

a) All of the above

b) Any judge of the High Court

c) Prime Minister

d) President

Answer: (d)

In India, the President of India can request the Supreme Court of India to provide its advice on certain matters. This procedure is called “Presidential Reference”.

According to Article 143 of the Constitution of India, the President of India may refer to the Supreme Court of India, a question of law or fact which, he thinks, is of public importance. However, it is not binding on the Supreme Court to answer questions raised in the reference.

Question : 4

Public interest litigation applies to any case of public injury arising from

a) All of the above

b) the breach of any public duty

c) the violation of a constitutional provision

d) the violation of the law

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

On which of the following grounds can a Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court be impeached?

  1. Violation of the Constitution
  2. Proved misbehaviour
  3. Incapacity
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (a)

The Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court can be impeached on the basis of proved misbehaviour and incapacity.

Question : 6

In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India ?

a) 2004

b) 2000

c) 1993

d) 1996

Answer: (c)

The collegium system for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India in 1993.

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