Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : On which of the following grounds can a Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court be impeached?
  1. Violation of the Constitution
  2. Proved misbehaviour
  3. Incapacity
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 2 and 3

(b) 1, 2 and 3

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court can be impeached on the basis of proved misbehaviour and incapacity.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Public interest litigation applies to any case of public injury arising from

a) All of the above

b) the breach of any public duty

c) the violation of a constitutional provision

d) the violation of the law

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which is the highest and final judicial tribunal in respect of the Constitution of India ? 

a) Union Cabinet

b) Parliament

c) President

d) Supreme Court

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The pension of a retired High Court Judge is charged to the

a) Consolidated Fund of India

b) Consolidated Fund of the different States where he has served

c) Contingency Fund of India

d) Consolidated Fund of the State where he last served

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India ?

a) 2004

b) 2000

c) 1993

d) 1996

Answer: (c)

The collegium system for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India in 1993.

Question : 5

The salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India:

a) are fixed by President of India

b) can never be reduced under any circumstances

c) can be reduced during their term of office

d) cannot be reduced during the term of their office except during a financial emergency

Answer :(d)

Question : 6

Who was the chief justice of India when Public Interest Litigation(PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

a) P.N. Bhagwati

b) A.S. Anand

c) M. Hidayatullah

d) A.M. Ahmadi

Answer: (a)

P.N. Bhagwati was the Chief Justice of India when PIL concept was developed in the Indian judicial system in 1981. Public Interest Litigation is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool that directly joins the public with the judiciary.

A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suo motu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third party.

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