Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which one of the following states does not have its High Court?

(a) Goa

(b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Orissa

(d) Sikkim

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

oa comes under the jurisdiction of Bombay High Court.

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Question : 1

Which of the statement given below is / are correct? 1. The ideal of a common civil code is set forth in Article 44 of the Constitution of India 2. In certain respects, the High Courts in India have been given more extensive power than the Supreme Court 3. The Supreme Court of India, the first fully independent Court for the country was set up under the Constitution of India in 1950 Select the correct answer using the code given below :

a) 3 only

b) 1 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

Article 44 of the constitution states about the existance of uniform civil code for all citizens in the country.

Each High court has power to issue to any person within it jurisdiction, orders different writs including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition quo-warranto and certiorari Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950. It is the highest Judicial forum.

Question : 2

Assertion (A):
The scope of Judicial review is limited in India.
Reason (R):
Indian Constitution is ‘a bag of borrowing’.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India:

  1. There are eighteen High Courts in the Country.
  2. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one state.
  3. No Union territory has a High Court of its own.
  4. Judges of the High court hold office till the age of 62.

a) 4 only

b) 1 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (d)

There are 21 High Courts in the country, three having jurisdiction over more than one state. The Judge in the High Court holds office up to 62 years of age.

Question : 4

In the Supreme Court of India the number of judges including the Chief Justice is now

a) 31

b) 25

c) 20

d) 21

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice of India and 30 other judges appointed by the President of India. Supreme Court judges retire upon the age of 65 years.

Question : 5

To ensure impartiality, the retired Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are debarred from practising law:

a) in any Criminal Court

b) in any court other than the Supreme Court

c) in any court of India

d) in any court other than State High Courts

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

With reference to Lok Adalat, consider the following statements:

  1. An award made by a Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court and no appeal lies against thereto before any Court.
  2. Matrimonial/Family disputes are not covered under Lok Adalat
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

An award made by a Lok adalat is deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court and no appeal lies against thereto before any court. It was according to the Legal Services Authority Act 1987, which gave statutory status to Lok Adalat.

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