Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Regulating Act of 1773
(b) Charter Act of 1793
(c) Charter Act of 1813
(d) Pitts India Act of 1784
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The Regulating Act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. It consisted of one Chief Justice and three other regular judges or Puisne Judges. Sir Elijah Imphey was the first Chief Justice of this Supreme Court. The Supreme Court was the supreme judiciary over all British subjects including the provinces of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
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Question : 1
India signed the UN Convention Against Corruption in which year?
a) 2005
b) 2006
c) 2004
d) 2007
Answer »Answer: (a)
The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which entered into force in December 2005, is the ever-first binding global anti-corruption instrument. It obliges the States to prevent and criminalize different corrupt practices, promote international cooperation, cooperate for the recovery of stolen assets and enhance technical assistance and information exchange.
Question : 2
The appropriate writ issued by the court to quash the appointment of a person to a public office is that of:
a) Mandamus
b) Prohibition
c) Quo Warranto
d) Certiorari
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following ?
a) Conventions
b) Procedure established by law
c) Rule of law
d) Due process of Law
Answer »Answer: (b)
Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.
Question : 4
Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with the Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in connection with Constitutional Cases?
a) Article 133 read with Article 134A
b) Article 132
c) Article 132 read with Article 134A
d) Article 131
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
In India, Judicial Review implies
a) the power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different cases.
b) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.
c) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.
d) the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.
Answer »Answer: (c)
New NCERT, Std. 11, Constitution at Work, Chapter-6 Judiciary, Page 139. Judicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So again, “A” is the most fitting option.
Question : 6
Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?
a) Justice B.K. Mukherjee
b) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
c) Justice M. Hidayatullah
d) Justice P.N. Bhagwati
Answer »Answer: (c)
When President Zakir Hussain died in office, Vice President VV Giri, acted as the President. Later, Mr. Giri resigned as the Vice President. The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India.
The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court became the acting Chief Justice of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India.
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Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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