Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The independence of the Supreme Court is maintained by various safeguards which include: 
  1. Judge’s salary is charged on the consolidated fund of India
  2. Judges cannot hold constitutional positions under the Government of India or any state post-retirement
  3. They generally have the security of tenure
  4. Supreme Court recruits its staff on its own

(a) only 2 and 3

(b) only 1, 2 and 3

(c) All are correct

(d) only 1, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Judges have no restriction on holding any position in the Government of India or any state post-retirement. They have security of tenure as they can only be removed on ground of incapacity or proved misbehaviour, that too, through and difficult process in the Parliament.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

When the chief justice of a High Court acts in an administrative capacity, he is subject to.

a) Special powers provided to the Chief Minister in this regard

b) Discretionary power of the Governor of the State

c) The writ jurisdiction of any of the other judges of the High Court.

d) Special control exercised by the chief justice of India.

Answer: (b)

According to Article 227(b), the Chief Justice of High Court when acts in an administrative capacity, any rules made by him shall not be inconsistent with the provision of any law in force and requires the previous approval of the governor

Question : 2

The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President on a matter of law or fact

a) Only if the issue poses a threat to the unity and integrity of the country

b) Only if he seeks such advice

c) Only if the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens

d) On its initiative

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements about lower courts and identify the false statements from the codes given below:

  1. The Panchayat Courts have only civil jurisdiction.
  2. The Munsiff Courts are lower in the hierarchy to the court of Subordinate Judge.
  3. The Sessions cases are the more serious civil cases in the Court of the District Judges.
Codes :

a) (a), (b) and (c)

b) (a) and (c)

c) (a) Only

d) (a) and (b)

Answer: (b)

At the level of district judiciary in India, the session cases are not civil, but criminal cases. Panchayat courts have criminal jurisdiction in minor offences.

Question : 4

There is a High Court for each of the states except –

  1. Manipur
  2. Meghalaya
  3. Tripura
  4. Goa

a) I, II, III and IV

b) I, II and III

c) Only I and II

d) Only II and III

Answer: (a)

There is a High Court for each of the states except Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Goa, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.

Question : 5

Who is appointed as an adhoc Judge of the Supreme Court ?

a) A person fully qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court

b) A retired Judge of Supreme Court

c) A sitting Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge

d) An acting Judge of the Supreme Court

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Which of the following is at the apex of the subordinate criminal courts ?

a) Supreme Court

b) Court of Sessions Judge

c) Court of District Judge

d) High Court

Answer: (b)

In every district, there are civil courts and criminal courts. Under criminal courts, there are courts of the District and Sessions Judge, Additional Sessions Judges, Assistant Sessions Judge, and the courts of the first-class magistrates.

The District and Sessions Judge may pass any legal sentence but a death sentence is subject to confirmation by the High Court. An Assistant-sessions Judge has the power to sentence a person to ten years imprisonment. A first-class Magistrate may pass a sentence of imprisonment not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding one thousand rupees.

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