Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Court of Sessions Judge
(c) Court of District Judge
(d) High Court
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
In every district, there are civil courts and criminal courts. Under criminal courts, there are courts of the District and Sessions Judge, Additional Sessions Judges, Assistant Sessions Judge, and the courts of the first-class magistrates.
The District and Sessions Judge may pass any legal sentence but a death sentence is subject to confirmation by the High Court. An Assistant-sessions Judge has the power to sentence a person to ten years imprisonment. A first-class Magistrate may pass a sentence of imprisonment not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding one thousand rupees.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who is appointed as an adhoc Judge of the Supreme Court ?
a) A person fully qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court
b) A retired Judge of Supreme Court
c) A sitting Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge
d) An acting Judge of the Supreme Court
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
There is a High Court for each of the states except –
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Tripura
- Goa
a) I, II, III and IV
b) I, II and III
c) Only I and II
d) Only II and III
Answer »Answer: (a)
There is a High Court for each of the states except Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Goa, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh.
Question : 3
The independence of the Supreme Court is maintained by various safeguards which include:
- Judge’s salary is charged on the consolidated fund of India
- Judges cannot hold constitutional positions under the Government of India or any state post-retirement
- They generally have the security of tenure
- Supreme Court recruits its staff on its own
a) only 2 and 3
b) only 1, 2 and 3
c) All are correct
d) only 1, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
Judges have no restriction on holding any position in the Government of India or any state post-retirement. They have security of tenure as they can only be removed on ground of incapacity or proved misbehaviour, that too, through and difficult process in the Parliament.
Question : 4
According to the North-Eastern Areas Aamendment Bill, 2011, a combined cadre for All India Services has been suggested for which among the following states?
a) Sikkim and Mizoram
b) Mizoram and Manipur
c) Tripura and Manipur
d) Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura
Answer »Answer: (c)
According to the North-Eastern Areas amendment Bill, 2011, a combined cadre for all India services has been suggested for Tripura and Manipur.
Question : 5
The jurisdiction of state high court can be extended by
a) The President of India.
b) The Governor of the state
c) Parliament
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Parliament may make a provision for a common High Court for two or more States or extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to one or more Union Territories.
Question : 6
Which of the following statements regarding the Supreme Court of India are correct?
- It has the power to entertain an appeal from any court or tribunal within India.
- It has the power to deliver an advisory opinion on any question of fact or law referred to it by the President.
- Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are subject to vote by the Parliament.
- Its jurisdiction is binding on all other courts within India.
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Supreme Court is the highest Court appeal from all courts in India. It hears appeals in
- cases involving interpretation of the constitution- civil, Criminal or otherwise (Article 132)
- Civil cases irrespective of any constitutional issue (Article. 133)
- Criminal matters are irrespective of any constitutional issue (134).
- Besides, the Supreme Court may grant special leave to appeal in certain cases (136).
The Supreme Court renders advice on any question of law or fact of public importance as may be referred to it for consideration by the President. There are no litigation involved and the opinion given by the Supreme Court is not to be considered as a judgment.
The advice is not binding on the President who may or not accept it. The decision of the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India. However, the Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decision it can come to a different decision if it is convinced that it had made an error or harmed the public interest.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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