Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : The minimum number of Judges of the Supreme Court required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution is

(a) five

(b) seven

(c) ten

(d) nine

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Minimum five Judges of the Supreme Court are required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference to it.

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Question : 1

The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by

a) President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India

b) Chief Justice of India

c) President

d) Governor

Answer: (a)

Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.

Question : 2

A High Court Judge addresses his letter of resignation to

a) The President

b) The Chief Justice of his High Court

c) The Governor of the State

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

The age of retirement of a High Court Judge is

a) 65

b) 62

c) 58

d) 60

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A):
In India, Every State has a High Court in its territory
Reason (R):
The constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state

a) (A) is wrong (R) is correct

b) is correct (R) is wrong (d)

c) (A) and (R) is correct (b)

d) and (R) is wrong (c)

Answer: (a)

‘A’ is wrong because, there are 21 High Courts in the country, B having jurisdiction over more than one state.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chief Justice of India is empowered to appoint ad-hoc judges in the Supreme Court from among judges of High Courts.
  2. The mode of a removal of a judge of a High Court in India is the same as that of removal of a judge of the Supreme Court.
  3. After retirement from the office, a permanent judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.
  4. The Chief Justice of India may invite a retired judge of the Supreme Court to sit and act as judge of the Supreme Court.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

The retired permanent judges of a High Court are prohibited from pleading or acting in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts.

This ensures that they do not favor anyone in the hope of future favor.

Question : 6

Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?

a) 130

b) 129

c) 127

d) 128

Answer: (b)

According to Article 129 of the Constitution Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

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