Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. The Chief Justice of India is empowered to appoint ad-hoc judges in the Supreme Court from among judges of High Courts.
  2. The mode of a removal of a judge of a High Court in India is the same as that of removal of a judge of the Supreme Court.
  3. After retirement from the office, a permanent judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.
  4. The Chief Justice of India may invite a retired judge of the Supreme Court to sit and act as judge of the Supreme Court.
Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 2 and 4

(b) 1 and 3

(c) 1, 2 and 4

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The retired permanent judges of a High Court are prohibited from pleading or acting in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts.

This ensures that they do not favor anyone in the hope of future favor.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A):
In India, Every State has a High Court in its territory
Reason (R):
The constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state

a) (A) is wrong (R) is correct

b) is correct (R) is wrong (d)

c) (A) and (R) is correct (b)

d) and (R) is wrong (c)

Answer: (a)

‘A’ is wrong because, there are 21 High Courts in the country, B having jurisdiction over more than one state.

Question : 2

The minimum number of Judges of the Supreme Court required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution is

a) five

b) seven

c) ten

d) nine

Answer: (a)

Minimum five Judges of the Supreme Court are required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference to it.

Question : 3

The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by

a) President on the advice of Governor of the state concerned and the Chief Justice of India

b) Chief Justice of India

c) President

d) Governor

Answer: (a)

Judges in High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice.

Question : 4

Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?

a) 130

b) 129

c) 127

d) 128

Answer: (b)

According to Article 129 of the Constitution Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Question : 5

Which of the following is not a power of the High Court?

a) Issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights or for any other purpose

b) Supervision over all courts under its jurisdiction

c) Jurisdiction over revenue matters

d) Supervision over tribunals constituted by law relating to the armed forces

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Supervisory Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

the high court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction. It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.

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