Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights or for any other purpose
(b) Supervision over all courts under its jurisdiction
(c) Jurisdiction over revenue matters
(d) Supervision over tribunals constituted by law relating to the armed forces
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?
a) 130
b) 129
c) 127
d) 128
Answer »Answer: (b)
According to Article 129 of the Constitution Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements:
- The Chief Justice of India is empowered to appoint ad-hoc judges in the Supreme Court from among judges of High Courts.
- The mode of a removal of a judge of a High Court in India is the same as that of removal of a judge of the Supreme Court.
- After retirement from the office, a permanent judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.
- The Chief Justice of India may invite a retired judge of the Supreme Court to sit and act as judge of the Supreme Court.
a) 2 and 4
b) 1 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
The retired permanent judges of a High Court are prohibited from pleading or acting in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts.
This ensures that they do not favor anyone in the hope of future favor.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A):
In India, Every State has a High Court in its territory
Reason (R):
The constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state
a) (A) is wrong (R) is correct
b) is correct (R) is wrong (d)
c) (A) and (R) is correct (b)
d) and (R) is wrong (c)
Answer »Answer: (a)
‘A’ is wrong because, there are 21 High Courts in the country, B having jurisdiction over more than one state.
Question : 4
Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?
a) Appellate Jurisdiction
b) Supervisory Jurisdiction
c) Advisory Jurisdiction
d) Original Jurisdiction
Answer »Answer: (c)
the high court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction. It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.
Question : 5
The system of Judicial Review exists in
a) India and U.S.A.
b) U.S.A. only
c) India only
d) U.K. only
Answer »Answer: (a)
The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.
The United States Constitution does not explicitly establish the power of judicial review. Rather, the power of judicial review in the United States has been inferred from the structure, provisions, and history of the Constitution.
Question : 6
Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on :
a) Rule of Law
b) Procedure established by Law
c) Precedents and Conventions
d) Due process of Law
Answer »Answer: (b)
Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America.
In the Indian constitution, Judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy.
The Supreme Court of India while interpreting a law will not itself legislate. It will not question the reasonableness of any law except where the constitution has expressly authorized the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to the procedure established by law.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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