Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Question : 1

Which of the following is not a power of the High Court?

a) Issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights or for any other purpose

b) Supervision over all courts under its jurisdiction

c) Jurisdiction over revenue matters

d) Supervision over tribunals constituted by law relating to the armed forces

Question : 2

Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?

a) 130

b) 129

c) 127

d) 128

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

1. The Chief Justice of India is empowered to appoint ad-hoc judges in the Supreme Court from among judges of High Courts.
2. The mode of a removal of a judge of a High Court in India is the same as that of removal of a judge of the Supreme Court.
3. After retirement from the office, a permanent judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.
4. The Chief Justice of India may invite a retired judge of the Supreme Court to sit and act as judge of the Supreme Court.

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Question : 4

The system of Judicial Review exists in

a) India and U.S.A.

b) U.S.A. only

c) India only

d) U.K. only

Question : 5

Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on :

a) Rule of Law

b) Procedure established by Law

c) Precedents and Conventions

d) Due process of Law

Question : 6

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India does not extend to which of the following matters?

a) dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sand or other similar instrument

b) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends

c) between the Government of India and one or more States

d) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other