Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India does not extend to which of the following matters?

(a) dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sand or other similar instrument

(b) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends

(c) between the Government of India and one or more States

(d) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Any dispute between the Union and one or more states comes under the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on :

a) Rule of Law

b) Procedure established by Law

c) Precedents and Conventions

d) Due process of Law

Answer: (b)

Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America.

In the Indian constitution, Judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy.

The Supreme Court of India while interpreting a law will not itself legislate. It will not question the reasonableness of any law except where the constitution has expressly authorized the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to the procedure established by law.

Question : 2

The system of Judicial Review exists in

a) India and U.S.A.

b) U.S.A. only

c) India only

d) U.K. only

Answer: (a)

The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.

The United States Constitution does not explicitly establish the power of judicial review. Rather, the power of judicial review in the United States has been inferred from the structure, provisions, and history of the Constitution.

Question : 3

Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Supervisory Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

the high court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction. It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.

Question : 4

Of the following statements, which one is not correct?

a) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/Tribunals as well as from Court-martial

b) Supreme Court is the highest Court of appeal in the country

c) Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/Tribunals except Court-martial

d) Supreme Court was constituted in 1950

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

One High Court may have jurisdiction over two or more states if the following so decides

a) The states involved

b) Supreme Court

c) President of India

d) Parliament

Answer: (d)

Jurisdiction over two or more states.

Question : 6

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

a) All of the above

b) that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period

c) that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him

d) that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest

Answer: (b)

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