Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of ‘Adhoc Judges’ in

(a) All of the above

(b) High Courts

(c) District and Session Courts

(d) Supreme Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements about the judicial system introduced by the British in India:

  1. It judicially unified India.
  2. The British established a new system of law through the process of enactment and relevant interpretation of customary laws.
  3. In general the British tended to avoid the customary laws of India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

In general the British observed customary laws of India.

Question : 2

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

a) All of the above

b) that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period

c) that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him

d) that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

One High Court may have jurisdiction over two or more states if the following so decides

a) The states involved

b) Supreme Court

c) President of India

d) Parliament

Answer: (d)

Jurisdiction over two or more states.

Question : 4

Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?

a) Justice B.K. Mukherjee

b) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

c) Justice M. Hidayatullah

d) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

Answer: (c)

The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India.

P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - I st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3 rd Chief Justice of India (1954)

• B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956).

Question : 5

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Adhoc judges in:

a) All of these

b) District and Session Court

c) Supreme Court

d) High Court

Answer: (c)

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Ad hoc judge in supreme court. A Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the Chief Justice of India.

Question : 6

Assertion (A):
A Habeas Corpus writ petition dismissed by the Supreme Court can be admitted by the High Court under article 226 of the Constitution.
Reason (R):
In exercising writ jurisdiction, the powers of the Supreme Court and High Court are concurrent.

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (a)

A is false but R is true

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