Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Assertion (A):
A Habeas Corpus writ petition dismissed by the Supreme Court can be admitted by the High Court under article 226 of the Constitution.
Reason (R):
In exercising writ jurisdiction, the powers of the Supreme Court and High Court are concurrent.

(a) A is false but R is true

(b) A is true but R is false

(c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

(d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

A is false but R is true

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Adhoc judges in:

a) All of these

b) District and Session Court

c) Supreme Court

d) High Court

Answer: (c)

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Ad hoc judge in supreme court. A Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the Chief Justice of India.

Question : 2

Who of the following Chief Justice of India acted as the President of India also?

a) Justice B.K. Mukherjee

b) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

c) Justice M. Hidayatullah

d) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

Answer: (c)

The CJI, Justice Hidayatullah then became the acting President of India. When the newly elected President took office a month later, Justice Hidayatullah reverted as the Chief Justice of India.

P.M. Bhagwati - 17th Chief Justice of India (1985-1986) Mehar Chand Mahajan - I st Prime minister of Jammu & Kashmir 3 rd Chief Justice of India (1954)

• B.K. Mukharjee - 4th Chief Justice of India (1954-1956).

Question : 3

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of ‘Adhoc Judges’ in

a) All of the above

b) High Courts

c) District and Session Courts

d) Supreme Court

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

a) Supreme Court

b) Council Court

c) President

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian oftheConstitution.ItistheSupreme orfinal interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected.

Question : 5

Which High Court has jurisdiction over the State of Arunachal Pradesh ?

a) Chandigarh

b) Guwahati

c) Mumbai

d) Kolkata

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

a) original Jurisdiction

b) constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorized as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes

  1. between the Centre and one or more States;
  2. between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or
  3. between two or more States.

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