Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court

(a) None of the above

(b) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court

(c) has final authority in overall cases

(d) can declare a state law as unconstitutional

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The judicial review signifies that the supreme court can declare a state law unconstitutional. In the Indian constitution, Judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy.

Article 13 states that All pre-constitutional laws, if in part or completely in conflict with the Constitution, shall have all conflicting provisions deemed ineffective until an amendment to the Constitution ends the conflict. In such a situation, the provision of that law will again come into force, if it is compatible with the constitution as amended.

This is called the Doctrine of Eclipse. In a similar manner, laws made after the adoption of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly must be compatible with the constitution, otherwise, the laws and amendments will be deemed to be void ab initio. In such situations, the Supreme Court or High Court interprets the laws to decide if they are in conformity with the Constitution.

If such an interpretation is not possible because of inconsistency, and where a separation is possible, the provision that is inconsistent with the constitution is considered to be void. In addition to article 13, articles 32, 226, and 227 provide a constitutional basis to judicial review in India

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

a) original Jurisdiction

b) constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorized as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes

  1. between the Centre and one or more States;
  2. between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or
  3. between two or more States.

Question : 2

Which High Court has jurisdiction over the State of Arunachal Pradesh ?

a) Chandigarh

b) Guwahati

c) Mumbai

d) Kolkata

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

a) Supreme Court

b) Council Court

c) President

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian oftheConstitution.ItistheSupreme orfinal interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The rule-making power of the Supreme Court is not subject to any law made by the Parliament of India.
Reason (R): 
Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of the individual without fear or favour.
Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

With reference to Lok Adalats, which of the following statements is correct?

a) Lok Adalat have the jurisdiction to settle the matters at the prelitigation stage and not those matters pending before any court

b) Every Lok Adalat consists of either serving or retired judicial officers only and not any other person

c) None of the statements given above is correct

d) Lok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and not criminal in nature

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Match the following.

List-I List-II
(a) Habeas Corpus  1. Be more fully informed 
(b) Mandamus  2. By which authority 
(c) Prohibition  3. We command 
(d) Certiorary 4. Let us have the body
(e) Quo-Warranto   5. Writ to Subordinate Courts
 Code; (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

a) 2 4 5 3 1

b) 4 3 5 1 2

c) 4 5 3 1 2

d) 4 3 5 2 1

Answer: (b)

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