Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution?

(a) The Supreme Court

(b) The Lok Sabha

(c) The President

(d) The Parliament

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian oftheConstitution.ItistheSupreme orfinal interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected.

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Question : 1

Match the following.

List-I List-II
(a) Habeas Corpus  1. Be more fully informed 
(b) Mandamus  2. By which authority 
(c) Prohibition  3. We command 
(d) Certiorary 4. Let us have the body
(e) Quo-Warranto   5. Writ to Subordinate Courts
 Code; (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

a) 2 4 5 3 1

b) 4 3 5 1 2

c) 4 5 3 1 2

d) 4 3 5 2 1

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

With reference to Lok Adalats, which of the following statements is correct?

a) Lok Adalat have the jurisdiction to settle the matters at the prelitigation stage and not those matters pending before any court

b) Every Lok Adalat consists of either serving or retired judicial officers only and not any other person

c) None of the statements given above is correct

d) Lok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and not criminal in nature

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The rule-making power of the Supreme Court is not subject to any law made by the Parliament of India.
Reason (R): 
Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of the individual without fear or favour.
Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in the constitution can be amended by

a) None of the above

b) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states

c) Simple majority of the Parliament

d) Two-third majority of the Parliament

Answer: (b)

Power of Union Judiciary can be amended by two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states.

Question : 5

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Ad hoc judges in:

a) All of these

b) District and Session Court

c) Supreme Court

d) High Court

Answer: (c)

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of ad hoc judges in the supreme court.

If at any time there should not be a quorum of the Judges of the Supreme Court available to hold or continue any session of the Court, the Chief Justice of India may, with the previous consent of the President and after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court concerned, request in writing the attendance at the sittings of the Court, as an ad hoc Judge, for such period as may be necessary, of a Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the Chief Justice of India.

Question : 6

Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by –

a) Prime Minister of India

b) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India

c) President of India

d) Governor of the State

Answer: (c)

The Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by the President of India with the consultation of the chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State.

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