Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of Ad hoc judges in:

(a) All of these

(b) District and Session Court

(c) Supreme Court

(d) High Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of ad hoc judges in the supreme court.

If at any time there should not be a quorum of the Judges of the Supreme Court available to hold or continue any session of the Court, the Chief Justice of India may, with the previous consent of the President and after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court concerned, request in writing the attendance at the sittings of the Court, as an ad hoc Judge, for such period as may be necessary, of a Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the Chief Justice of India.

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Question : 1

The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in the constitution can be amended by

a) None of the above

b) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states

c) Simple majority of the Parliament

d) Two-third majority of the Parliament

Answer: (b)

Power of Union Judiciary can be amended by two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states.

Question : 2

Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution?

a) The Supreme Court

b) The Lok Sabha

c) The President

d) The Parliament

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian oftheConstitution.ItistheSupreme orfinal interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected.

Question : 3

Match the following.

List-I List-II
(a) Habeas Corpus  1. Be more fully informed 
(b) Mandamus  2. By which authority 
(c) Prohibition  3. We command 
(d) Certiorary 4. Let us have the body
(e) Quo-Warranto   5. Writ to Subordinate Courts
 Code; (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

a) 2 4 5 3 1

b) 4 3 5 1 2

c) 4 5 3 1 2

d) 4 3 5 2 1

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by –

a) Prime Minister of India

b) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India

c) President of India

d) Governor of the State

Answer: (c)

The Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by the President of India with the consultation of the chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State.

Question : 5

Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

a) Andhra Pradesh

b) Madras

c) Orissa

d) Calcutta

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements.

  1. The mode of removal of a Judge of a High Court in India is same as that of removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
  2. After retirement from the office, a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any Court or before any authority in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 1

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

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