Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

(a) Orissa

(b) Madras

(c) Andhra Pradesh

(d) Calcutta

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Calcutta High court has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It was established as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William on 1 July 1862 under the High Courts Act, 1861.

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Question : 1

The salaries and emoluments of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged on :

a) The Reserve Bank of India

b) The Consolidated Fund of India

c) The Finance Commission

d) The Contingency Fund of India

Answer: (b)

Article 101 deals with remuneration of Judges of the Supreme Court. It states that the salaries payable to the Judges of the Supreme Court under this Constitution shall be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund.

The following expenditure are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India: the emoluments and allowances of the President and other expenditure relating to his office; the salaries and allowances of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People; debt charges for which the Government of India is liable; the salary, allowances and pension payable to or in respect of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India; etc.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements.

  1. The mode of removal of a Judge of a High Court in India is same as that of removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
  2. After retirement from the office, a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any Court or before any authority in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 1

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

a) Andhra Pradesh

b) Madras

c) Orissa

d) Calcutta

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which of the following writs may be issued to enforce a Fundamental Right?

a) Certiorari

b) Habeas Corpus

c) Mandamus

d) Prohibition

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Public Interest Litigations was introduced by

a) None of the above

b) A Constitutional Amendment

c) Judicial initiative

d) A Parliamentary Act

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Judicial Review implies the right of the Court to

a) Review the laws to see that they have been passed as per the procedure laid down

b) Review the order of the Lower Courts

c) Hear appeals against the decision of the Lower Courts

d) Declare any law or order invalid if it is in conflict with the Constitution

Answer: (d)

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