Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Judges of the High Court hold office

(a) during the pleasure of the Chief Justice of India

(b) till they have attained 65 years of age

(c) as long as they desire

(d) till they have attained 62 years of age

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The appointment and removal of the Judges of the High Courts are governed by Article 217 of the Indian Constitution.

Clause (1) of Article 217 says that “every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court and shall hold office, in the case of an additional or acting judge, as provided in Article 224, and in any other case, until he attains the age of sixty-two years”

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

How many types of writs can be issued by the Supreme Court?

a) 6

b) 5

c) 2

d) 3

Answer: (b)

There are 5 types of writs which can be issued by the Supreme Court. They are Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, & Quo Warranto.

Question : 2

Among the three types of alternative dispute resolutionsarbitration, conciliation and mediation, the award is binding in the following

a) None of these

b) Mediation

c) Arbitration

d) Conciliation

Answer: (c)

The award is binding in the arbitration among the three types of alternative dispute resolution—arbitration, conciliation and mediation.

Question : 3

Judges of the Supreme Court and High Court can be removed by

a) The President

b) Union Council of Ministers

c) Chief Justice of the Supreme court

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President from his position only on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity if a resolution in this regard is passed by the Parliament supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting in each House and the majority of the total membership of each House.

The President may remove a judge of a High Court on the ground of “proved misbehavior” or “incapacity.”

Question : 4

Which of the following is not correct regarding writ?

  1. The Supreme Court of India and High Court are empowered to issue writs under Article 32 and 226 of the constitution but parliament of India confers this power on any other court in addition to the Supreme Court and High Court.
  2. The Supreme Court has wider jurisdiction to issue writs than the High Courts.
  3. The Supreme Court may refuse to exercise its writ jurisdiction while a high court may not refuse to exercise its writ jurisdiction
Correct code:

a) 1,2 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

The Supreme Court can issue writs only for the enforcement of fundamental rights whereas a high court can issue writs not only for the enforcement of fundamental rights but also for any other purpose.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): The rule-making power of the Supreme Court is not subject to any law made by the Parliament of India.
  • Reason (R): Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of the individual without fear or favour.
Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The second largest bench Constituted by the Supreme Court till date was in the

a) T.M.A. Pai Foundation Case

b) Minerva Mills Case

c) Bank Nationalisation Case

d) Golaknath Case

Answer: (d)

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