Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts in India.
  1. There are eighteen High Courts in the country.
  2. Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one state.
  3. No Union Territory has High Court of its own.
  4. Judges of the High Court hold office till the age of 62.
Which of these statements is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4

(b) 1 and 4

(c) Only 4

(d) 2 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court is mentioned in which of the following articles of Indian Constitution?

a) Article 148

b) Article 143

c) Article 131

d) Article 132

Answer: (c)

Article 131 of the Constitution of India deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Question : 2

Which is the highest law of the land?

a) Indian Penal Code

b) Civil Procedure Code

c) Criminal Procedure Code

d) Indian Constitution

Answer: (d)

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Asserting the supremacy of the Constitution, the Supreme Court ruled in 2007 that it is the supreme law of the land and even the highest court of the country cannot deliver a judgment which violates it.

The ruling was handed down by a bench, comprising Justices A.K. Mathur and Markandey Katju.

Question : 3

Which of the following writs is issued by the court in case of illegal detention of a person?

a) Quo Warranto

b) Habeas Corpus

c) Mandamus

d) Certiorari

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The main sources of law in India are:

  1. The Constitution
  2. Statutes
  3. Customary law
  4. Judicial decisions of superior courts

a) I, II, III and IV

b) I and II

c) I, II and IV

d) II and IV

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System? 

a) P.N. Bhagwati

b) M. Hidayatullah

c) A.M. Ahmadi

d) A.S. Anand

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which is not an eligibility criterion for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court?

a) must be in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist

b) must have been a High Court Judge for at least 5 years

c) must have attained the age of 55 years

d) must have been an advocate of a High Court for not less than 10 years

Answer: (c)

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