Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
- There are eighteen High Courts in the Country.
- Three of them have jurisdiction over more than one state.
- No Union territory has a High Court of its own.
- Judges of the High court hold office till the age of 62.
(a) 4 only
(b) 1 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 2 and 4
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura — taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
The Constitution allows every judge of a High Court including additional and acting judges to hold office till 62 years. The Constitution (114th Amendment) Bill, 2010 increases the age limit to 65 years.
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements: The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact
- on its own initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
- if he seeks such an advice.
- only if the matters relate to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) 3 only
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Which is not an eligibility criterion for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court?
a) must be in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist
b) must have been a High Court Judge for at least 5 years
c) must have attained the age of 55 years
d) must have been an advocate of a High Court for not less than 10 years
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 3
Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?
a) P.N. Bhagwati
b) M. Hidayatullah
c) A.M. Ahmadi
d) A.S. Anand
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
The power of judicial review ensures:
a) justice by the subordinate courts
b) the supremacy of the Supreme Court
c) that Supreme Court can review its own judgements
d) the constitutionality of laws
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
With reference to Lok Adalats which of the following statements is correct?
a) None of the statements given above is correct.
b) Every Lok Adalat consist of either serving or retired judicial officers only or not any other person.
c) Lok Adalats have the jurisdiction to settle the matters at pre-litigative stage and not those matters pending before any court.
d) Lok Adalats can deal with matters which are civil and not criminal in nature.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Lok Adalat has the jurisdiction to settle, by way of effecting compromise between the parties, any matter which may be pending before any court.
Lok Adalat is a non-adversarial system, whereby mock courts (called Lok Adalats) are held by the State Authority, District Authority, Supreme Court Legal Services Committee, High Court Legal Services Committee, or Taluk Legal Services Committee.
Question : 6
What does the ‘Judicial Review’ function of the Supreme Court mean?
a) Examine the judicial amendments
b) Examine the constitutional validity of the constitution
c) Review its own judgment
d) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country
Answer »Answer: (b)
The ‘judicial review’ function of the Supreme Court means to examine the constitutional validity of laws. Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary.
A specific court with judicial review power may annul the acts of the state when it finds them incompatible with a higher authority (such as the terms of a written constitution). Judicial review is an example of checks and balances in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary checks the other branches of government).
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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