Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Law Minister
(b) President
(c) Chief Justice of Supreme Court
(d) Prime Minister
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of Supreme court as per the following procedure.
- The Government of India proposes the name of the most senior Judge of the Supreme Court of India, for the Post of Chief Justice of India, to the President of India.
- The President of India gives approval to this name, after consultation with the other Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges of State High Courts, as the President may think necessary.
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Question : 1
Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court
a) None of the above
b) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
c) has final authority in overall cases
d) can declare a state law as unconstitutional
Answer »Answer: (b)
Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.
Question : 2
Which High Court has jurisdiction over the State of Arunachal Pradesh?
a) Chandigarh
b) Kolkata
c) Guwahati
d) Mumbai
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Gauhati High Court was established on 1 March, 1948 after the Government of India Act 1935 was passed. It was originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, but renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971 by the North East Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.
It has largest jurisdiction in terms of states, with its area covering thestates of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram.
Question : 3
Which of the following, regarding the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are correct ?
- It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
- The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of advisory jurisdiction.
- The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under advisory jurisdiction is not binding on the government.
- Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of advisory jurisdiction.
a) II and IV
b) I and II
c) I and III
d) II and III
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 4
Which of the following statements with respect to the judiciary in India is/are correct?
- Unlike in the United States, India has not provided for a double system of courts.
- Under the Constitution of India, there is a single integrated system of courts for the Union as well as the states.
- The organization of the subordinate judiciary varies slightly from state to state.
a) All of these
b) 2 and 3
c) Only 1
d) 1 and 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
The U.S. court system is divided into two administratively separate systems, the federal and the state, each of which is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government.
One of the unique features of the Indian Constitution is that, notwithstanding the adoption of a federal system and existence of Central Acts and State Acts in their respective spheres, it has generally provided for a single integrated system of Courts to administer both Union and State laws.
At the apex of the entire judicial system, exists the Supreme Court of India below which are the High Courts in each State or group of States. Below the High Courts, lies a hierarchy of Subordinate Courts.
Question : 5
Retirement age for High Court judges is sought to be raised to 65 years by the 114th Amendment Bill. The following classes of High Court judges are included in it.
a) All the above
b) Acting judges
c) Full time judges only
d) Additional judges
Answer »Answer: (a)
The retirement age of High Court judges is to be raised to 65 years by the 114th constitution Amendment Bill includes Full time judges, Additional judges and Acting judges.
Question : 6
The Bombay High Court does not have a bench at which one of the following places?
a) Aurangabad
b) Pune
c) Nagpur
d) Panaji
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Bombay High Court has benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad and Panaji.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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