Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : A judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by written a letter to

(a) the Law Minister

(b) the Prime Minister

(c) the Chief Justice

(d) the President

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Judge of the Supreme Court can tender his resignation by addressing a letter to President of India.

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Question : 1

The Bombay High Court does not have a bench at which one of the following places?

a) Aurangabad

b) Pune

c) Nagpur

d) Panaji

Answer: (b)

The Bombay High Court has benches in Nagpur, Aurangabad and Panaji.

Question : 2

Retirement age for High Court judges is sought to be raised to 65 years by the 114th Amendment Bill. The following classes of High Court judges are included in it.

a) All the above

b) Acting judges

c) Full time judges only

d) Additional judges

Answer: (a)

The retirement age of High Court judges is to be raised to 65 years by the 114th constitution Amendment Bill includes Full time judges, Additional judges and Acting judges.

Question : 3

Which of the following statements with respect to the judiciary in India is/are correct?

  1. Unlike in the United States, India has not provided for a double system of courts.
  2. Under the Constitution of India, there is a single integrated system of courts for the Union as well as the states.
  3. The organization of the subordinate judiciary varies slightly from state to state.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) All of these

b) 2 and 3

c) Only 1

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

The U.S. court system is divided into two administratively separate systems, the federal and the state, each of which is independent of the executive and legislative branches of government.

One of the unique features of the Indian Constitution is that, notwithstanding the adoption of a federal system and existence of Central Acts and State Acts in their respective spheres, it has generally provided for a single integrated system of Courts to administer both Union and State laws.

At the apex of the entire judicial system, exists the Supreme Court of India below which are the High Courts in each State or group of States. Below the High Courts, lies a hierarchy of Subordinate Courts.

Question : 4

All doubts and disputes in connection with election of the President are inquired into and decided by __________ .

a) the Election Commission

b) the Parliament

c) Prime Minister

d) the Supreme Court

Answer: (d)

According to Article 71 of the Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

If the election is declared void by the Supreme Court, acts done by him in the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of the office, on or before the date of the decision of the Supreme Court shall not be invalidated by reason of that declaration.

Question : 5

The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed from their office by an order of the President passed after:

a) an address by each House supported by a majority of total membership of that House and not less than 2/3rd of members present and voting has been presented to the President

b) an address by each House supported by the majority of the members present and voting has been presented to him

c) a resolution of both Houses passed by a 2/3rd majority of total membership is presented to him

d) a resolution passed by 2/3rd majority of total membership of Lok Sabha is presented to him

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India?

a) 2004

b) 1996

c) 2000

d) 1993

Answer: (d)

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