Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Supreme Court of India acts as a Federal Court when it deals with

(a) Civil cases

(b) Appeals from lower courts

(c) Election petitions

(d) Inter-State disputes

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.

In this capacity, it serves as the federal court of India.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Under Preventive Detention, a person can be detained without trial for

a) One month

b) Six months

c) Nine months

d) Three months

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Under which Article, the President of India refer to the Supreme Court regarding the process of appointment and transfer of Judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts?

a) Article 144 sub clause (a)

b) Article 143 sub clause (1)

c) Article 143 sub clause (11)

d) Article 127 sub clause (1)

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The disputes regarding the election of the President and VicePresident of India are decided by the-

a) High Court

b) Supreme Court

c) Parliament

d) Election Commission

Answer: (b)

According to Article 71 of the Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

Question : 4

Which of the .following amendments curtailed the power of Judicial review of the Supreme Court and the High Courts?

a) 44th

b) 24th

c) 26th

d) 42th

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The Supreme Court of India enjoys

a) Original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions

b) Appellate and advisory jurisdictions

c) Original jurisdiction

d) Advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court are quite wide. The Supreme Court has a threefold jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction

i.e. cases that can originate with the Supreme Court alone over disputes between

  1. the Government of India and one or more states
  2. the Government of India and any state and states on one side and one or more state on the other
  3. two or more states.

Question : 6

The Pension of a High Court Judge is charged on the

a) Public Accounts of India

b) Public Accounts of the State

c) Consolidated Fund of India

d) Consolidated Fund of the State

Answer: (d)

The salary and pensions of a High Court Judge is charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State.

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