Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Supreme Court of India enjoys

(a) Original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions

(b) Appellate and advisory jurisdictions

(c) Original jurisdiction

(d) Advisory jurisdiction

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court are quite wide. The Supreme Court has a threefold jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction

i.e. cases that can originate with the Supreme Court alone over disputes between

  1. the Government of India and one or more states
  2. the Government of India and any state and states on one side and one or more state on the other
  3. two or more states.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the .following amendments curtailed the power of Judicial review of the Supreme Court and the High Courts?

a) 44th

b) 24th

c) 26th

d) 42th

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

The Supreme Court of India acts as a Federal Court when it deals with

a) Civil cases

b) Appeals from lower courts

c) Election petitions

d) Inter-State disputes

Answer: (d)

The Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or of fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.

In this capacity, it serves as the federal court of India.

Question : 3

Under Preventive Detention, a person can be detained without trial for

a) One month

b) Six months

c) Nine months

d) Three months

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

The Pension of a High Court Judge is charged on the

a) Public Accounts of India

b) Public Accounts of the State

c) Consolidated Fund of India

d) Consolidated Fund of the State

Answer: (d)

The salary and pensions of a High Court Judge is charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Question : 5

A Judge of a High Court wanting to resign addresses his letter of resignation to :

a) the Governor of the State

b) the President

c) the Chief Justice of his High Court

d) the Chief Justice of India

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which of the following is not the essential qualification for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

a) Should be a citizen of India

b) Should have practised for at least 10 years as an advocate in one or more High Courts

c) Should be an eminent jurist

d) Should be at least 35 years of age

Answer: (d)

The Constitution of India mentions certain conditions for a person to be eligible for being a judge of the Supreme Court of India. In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for atleast five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.

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