Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
- Article 164 - Appointed of Chief Minister in the State Legislature
- Article 222- Transfer of High Court Judges
- Article 11- Power of the Parliament to make laws with regard to citizenship
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) Only 1
(d) 1 and 2
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following courts in India is/are known as the court(s) of Records?
a) The District Court
b) The High Court and Supreme Court
c) The High Court only
d) The Supreme Court only
Answer »Answer: (b)
A court of record is a court whose acts and proceedings are enrolled for perpetual memory and testimony. These records are used with high authority and their truth cannot be questioned.
In the Indian constitution article 129 makes the Supreme Court the ‘court of record”. Article 215 empowers the High Courts of the states to be courts of record.
Question : 2
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its _________
a) Original Jurisdiction
b) Constitutional Jurisdiction
c) Advisory Jurisdiction
d) Appellate Jurisdiction
Answer »Answer: (a)
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the center and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction when a court has the power to review a lower court’s decision.
In India, the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction on all cases between the government and the states or between government and states on the side and one or more states on the other side or cases between different states. In addition, Article 32 of the Constitution of India grants original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court on all cases involving the enforcement of fundamental rights of citizens.
Question : 3
On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached?
a) Violation of constitution
b) Proved misbehaviours
c) Incapacity to act as a judge
d) (b) & (c) both
Answer »Answer: (d)
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of India, after a notice signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is passed by a two-third majority in each House of the Parliament.
Question : 4
TDSAT judgments can be challenged in the
a) Supreme Court only
b) TRAI and Supreme Court
c) High Court and Supreme Court
d) TRAI, High Court, Supreme Court
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 5
The first woman judge to be appointed to Supreme Court was
a) Rani Jethmalani
b) M. Fathima Beevi
c) Leila Seth
d) Anna George Malhotra
Answer »Answer: (b)
Justice M. Fathima Beevi was the first woman judge to be appointed to the Supreme Court of India and the first Muslim woman to be appointed to any higher judiciary. She is the first woman judge of a Supreme Court of a nation in India and Asia.
Question : 6
Which one of the following High Courts has the territorial jurisdiction over Andaman and Nicobar Island?
a) Odisha
b) Madras(Chennai)
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Calcutta (Kolkatta)
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Calcutta High Court has the territorial jurisdiction over West Bengal, it is having circuit bench at Port Blair.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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