Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

Question : 1

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The Supreme Court's decrees and orders are enforceable throughout India.
2. The Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decisions
3. In its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional on the basis of the objectives underlying the law.
4. The Constitution excludes no area from judicial review.

a) I, III and IV

b) I, II and III

c) I and II

d) II and III

Question : 2

Which one of the following is correct with regard to the power to review any judgement pronounced or order made by the Supreme Court of India?

a) The Supreme Court does not have the power to review its judgment or order

b) The Supreme Court has the power to review its judgment or order

c) The Cabinet has the power to review such judgment or order with the permission of the President of India

d) The President of India has the power of review such judgment or order

Question : 3

Supreme Court is the guardian for

a) Fundamental Rights

b) Preamble

c) Centre and State disputes

d) Directive Principles

Question : 4

The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice President. This is its

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) Advisory Jurisdiction

c) Miscellaneous Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Question : 5

A Judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by writing a letter to

a) The Law Minister

b) The President

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Chief Justice

Question : 6

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
Reason (R):
The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A