Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : “I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India ..... uphold the Sovereignty and Integrity of India ..... Perform the duties of my office ..... uphold the Constitution and Law.” it is the form of Oath taken by

(a) The Governor

(b) The Chief Justice of India

(c) The Member of Parliament

(d) The President of India

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
Reason (R):
The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India. Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between centre and states.

Moreover the Supreme Court enjoys a position which entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both of Parliament and the State Legislatures. This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.

Question : 2

A Judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by writing a letter to

a) The Law Minister

b) The President

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Chief Justice

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice President. This is its

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) Advisory Jurisdiction

c) Miscellaneous Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to the election of a President or Vice-President are required to be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.

Question : 4

Which of the following cases cannot be filed directly in the Supreme Court ?

a) Disputes between two or more States

b) Cases against encroachment on Fundamental Rights

c) If one's property is forcefully occupied by the other

d) Both (a) and (b) above

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which one of the following is correct about the Supreme Court regarding its Judgment?

a) Only the Ministry of Law can change the Judgment

b) It cannot change the Judgment

c) Only the Chief Justice of India can change the Judgment

d) It can change the Judgment

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

In which year Supreme Court of India came into being?

a) 1949 January 28

b) 1950 January 28

c) 1937 January 28

d) 1947 January 28

Answer: (b)

On the 28th of January, 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court came into being. The inauguration took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building which also housed India’s Parliament, consisting of the Council of States and the House of the People.

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