Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Article 136 of the Indian Constitution authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal. Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to ‘Appeal by Special Leave’?

(a) None of these

(b) It can be related to any matter

(c) It is a discretionary power of the Supreme Court

(d) It can be granted against any court or tribunal including the military court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

According to Article 136, ‘Appeal by special leave’ can be granted against any court or tribunal including the military court.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In which year Supreme Court of India came into being?

a) 1949 January 28

b) 1950 January 28

c) 1937 January 28

d) 1947 January 28

Answer: (b)

On the 28th of January, 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court came into being. The inauguration took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building which also housed India’s Parliament, consisting of the Council of States and the House of the People.

Question : 2

Which one of the following is correct about the Supreme Court regarding its Judgment?

a) Only the Ministry of Law can change the Judgment

b) It cannot change the Judgment

c) Only the Chief Justice of India can change the Judgment

d) It can change the Judgment

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following cases cannot be filed directly in the Supreme Court ?

a) Disputes between two or more States

b) Cases against encroachment on Fundamental Rights

c) If one's property is forcefully occupied by the other

d) Both (a) and (b) above

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Under which Article of the Constitution of India Supreme Court safeguards the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens?

a) 32

b) 56

c) 16

d) 74

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court Record’. It implies that

a) No appeal can be made against its decisions.

b) It has the power to punish for its contempt

c) It has to keep a record of its decisions.

d) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court

Answer: (d)

Article 129 declares Supreme Court as the Court of record. By court of record we mean two thing -

(1) that its proceeding will be in writing and

(2) that it’s order will be binding upon the all courts within the territory of India. Thus its decisions have evidentiary value.

Question : 6

Which one of the following writs examines the functioning of subordinate courts?

a) Quo-Warranto

b) Certiorari

c) Habeas Corpus

d) Mandamus

Answer: (b)

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