Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct?
  1. The judiciary in India is an integrated one
  2. Judiciary can compel the government to change its policy involving expenditure.

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 and 2 both

(c) None

(d) 1 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

India does not has different laws for different states and it has a hierarchical judicial system with Supreme Court at the top. Judiciary is not supposed to make policy decisions, so can’t interfere much in it.

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Question : 1

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Fast Track Courts (FTCs) in India?

  1. The FTC's were started by the Central Government pursuant to the observations of the First National Judicial Pay Commission, 1999, the 120th Report of the Law Commission on Manpower Planning in the judiciary,
  2. The FTC's are established to expeditiously dispose of long pending cases in the Sessions Courts and long pending cases of undertrial prisoners.
  3. When judges were appointed to the FTCs, their service conditions were settled by the framing of rules which were done in consultation with the High Courts of the States.
Select the answer from the code given below:

a) All of the above

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (a)

A unique feature of the FTCs is to prove to be cost-effective. This is so because the new courts charged with the exclusive work of disposing of undertrial cases in the first year of their existence.

A large majority of undertrials being those who had been booked for petty/minor offenses are bound to be discharged forthwith as most of them have been behind bars for periods that are longer than the punishment warranted by the offense. In plain terms, this means a huge saving in jail expenditure.

Question : 2

What is the nature of the dispute of Babri Mosque/ Ramjanambhoomi Case before Allahabad High Court?

a) Writ petition

b) Claim for compensation

c) Judicial review petition

d) Title suit

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Under which article, Supreme Court recently declared Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983 as unconstitutional for violation of the sacred duty of centre?

a) Article 257

b) Article 356

c) Article 256

d) Article 355

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. A tenant can be evicted for abuse or threat to the landlord or landlady.
  2. A father neglected by his son is legally entitled to execute a will bequeathing his property in favour of his relatives.
Which of the following sentence(s) is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (b)

Both the given sentence are correct.

Question : 5

Which of the following is/are the part/parts of the procedure for the impeachment of a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

  1. A motion signed by at least 100 members of Lok Sabha or 50 members of Rajya Sabha is delivered to the Speaker or Chairman.
  2. The motion is investigated by a Committee of three Jurists constituted by the Speaker or Chairman.
  3. The Judge will be removed by the Speaker or Chairman if the Committee of three Jurists recommends.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the President make a reference to the Supreme Court to seek the Court’s opinion on the Constitutional validity of the Election Commission’s decision on defering the Gujarat Assembly Elections (in the year 2002)?

a) Article 145

b) Article 143

c) Article 144

d) Article 142

Answer: (b)

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