Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following are the main jurisdictions of the High Court of a State?
  1. Original jurisdiction
  2. Appellate jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory jurisdiction
  4. Advisory jurisdiction
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

(a) 1, 2 and 4

(b) 1, 3 and 4

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

At present a high court enjoys the following jurisdiction and powers:

  1. Original Jurisdiction
  2. Appellate Jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory Jurisdiction
  4. Control over subordinate courts
  5. A court of record
  6. Power of judicial review

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Question : 1

Match the following:

A. Mandamus  1. Direction to an official for the performance of a duty 
B. Habeas Corpus  2. Release of an illegally detained person 
C. Certiorari  3. Transferring of a case from an inferior court to a court of higher jurisdiction
D. Quo Warranto 4. Calling upon one to show by what authority he holds or claims a franchise or office
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 2 1 4

d) 4 1 3 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

The right to seek advisory opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact belongs to :

a) All of these

b) the President

c) High Courts

d) the Governor

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution did the President make a reference to the Supreme Court to seek the Court’s opinion on the Constitutional validity of the Election Commission’s decision on defering the Gujarat Assembly Elections (in the year 2002)?

a) Article 145

b) Article 143

c) Article 144

d) Article 142

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Against which Judge the Rajya Sabha passed the motion of impeachment in 2011, but he resigned to save himself before it could be passed by the Lok Sabha?

a) Justice V. Ramaswami

b) Justice Soumitra Sen

c) Justice P.D. Dinakaran

d) Justice Bhattacharya

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on

a) Precedents and conventions

b) Procedure established by Law

c) Rule of Law

d) Due Process of Law

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Justice is essentially a

a) Complex concept combining all the above concepts

b) Legal concept

c) Moral concept

d) Social concept

Answer: (a)

Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.

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