Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on

(a) Precedents and conventions

(b) Procedure established by Law

(c) Rule of Law

(d) Due Process of Law

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Against which Judge the Rajya Sabha passed the motion of impeachment in 2011, but he resigned to save himself before it could be passed by the Lok Sabha?

a) Justice V. Ramaswami

b) Justice Soumitra Sen

c) Justice P.D. Dinakaran

d) Justice Bhattacharya

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following are the main jurisdictions of the High Court of a State?

  1. Original jurisdiction
  2. Appellate jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory jurisdiction
  4. Advisory jurisdiction
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

At present a high court enjoys the following jurisdiction and powers:

  1. Original Jurisdiction
  2. Appellate Jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory Jurisdiction
  4. Control over subordinate courts
  5. A court of record
  6. Power of judicial review

Question : 3

Match the following:

A. Mandamus  1. Direction to an official for the performance of a duty 
B. Habeas Corpus  2. Release of an illegally detained person 
C. Certiorari  3. Transferring of a case from an inferior court to a court of higher jurisdiction
D. Quo Warranto 4. Calling upon one to show by what authority he holds or claims a franchise or office
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 3 2 1 4

d) 4 1 3 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Justice is essentially a

a) Complex concept combining all the above concepts

b) Legal concept

c) Moral concept

d) Social concept

Answer: (a)

Justice is essentially a moral, social & legal concept.

Question : 5

Which one of the following High Courts has the Territorial Jurisdiction of Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

a) Madras

b) Andhra Pradesh

c) Orissa

d) Calcutta

Answer: (d)

Andaman and Nicobar Islands comes under the territorial jurisdiction of Calcutta High Court. Similarly, Lakshadweep comes under Kerla High Court and Daman & Diu under Bombay High Court.

Question : 6

The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President on a matter of law or fact

a) Only if the issue poses a threat to country

b) Only the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens

c) On its own initiative

d) Only if he seeks such advice

Answer: (d)

Article 143 of the constitution says that, if at any time it appears to the president that a question of law or fact has arisen, the court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the president its opinion thereon.

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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