Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) The Union Ministry of Law
(b) The Parliament
(c) The President of India
(d) The Chief Justice of India
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The parliament can regulate the organization and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. It can expand the jurisdiction but can’t curtail the same.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which is not a correct statement? The Supreme Court:
a) protects the Directive Principles of State Policy
b) interprets the Constitution
c) is a watch-dog of citizen’s liberty
d) settles electoral disputes of the President and Vice-President of India
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines/principles given to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies. These provisions, contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by any court.
Question : 2
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Fast Track Courts (FTCs) in India?
- The FTCs were started by the Central Government pursuant to the observations of the First National Judicial Pay Commission, 1999, the 120th Report of the Law Commission on Manpower Planning in the judiciary,
- The FTCs are established to expeditiously dispose of long pending cases in the Sessions Courts and long pending cases of undertrial prisoners.
- When judges were appointed to the FTCs, their service conditions were settled by the framing of rules which were done in consultation with the High Courts of the States.
a) All of the above
b) 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (a)
A unique feature of the FTCs is to prove to be cost-effective.
This is so because the new courts charged with the exclusive work of disposing of undertrial cases in the first year of their existence.
A large majority of undertrials being those who had been booked for petty/minor offenses, are bound to be discharged forthwith as most of them have been behind bars for periods that are longer than the punishment warranted by the offense.
In plain terms, this means a huge saving in jail expenditure.
Question : 3
The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President on a matter of law or fact
a) Only if the issue poses a threat to country
b) Only the matter relates to the Fundamental Rights of citizens
c) On its own initiative
d) Only if he seeks such advice
Answer »Answer: (d)
Article 143 of the constitution says that, if at any time it appears to the president that a question of law or fact has arisen, the court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the president its opinion thereon.
Question : 4
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its :
a) Constitutional jurisdiction
b) Original jurisdiction
c) Advisory jurisdiction
d) Appellate jurisdiction
Answer »Answer: (b)
Under Article 131, disputes between different units of the Federation will be within the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, has original jurisdiction in any dispute
- between the Government of India and one or more States; or
- between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or
- between two or more States.
Question : 5
How is legislative excess of Parliament and State Assemblies checked?
a) General elections
b) Judicial review
c) Intervention from President/Governor
d) No- confidence motions
Answer »Answer: (b)
The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.
Question : 6
A Judge of the Supreme Court retires at the age of
a) 65 years
b) 50 years
c) 58 years
d) 55 years
Answer »Answer: (a)
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution states that every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five year.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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