Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) 65 years
(b) 50 years
(c) 58 years
(d) 55 years
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution states that every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five year.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
How is legislative excess of Parliament and State Assemblies checked?
a) General elections
b) Judicial review
c) Intervention from President/Governor
d) No- confidence motions
Answer »Answer: (b)
The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.
Question : 2
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its :
a) Constitutional jurisdiction
b) Original jurisdiction
c) Advisory jurisdiction
d) Appellate jurisdiction
Answer »Answer: (b)
Under Article 131, disputes between different units of the Federation will be within the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, has original jurisdiction in any dispute
- between the Government of India and one or more States; or
- between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or
- between two or more States.
Question : 3
The power to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India with respect to any matter included in the Union list of legislative powers rests with:
a) The Union Ministry of Law
b) The Parliament
c) The President of India
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer »Answer: (b)
The parliament can regulate the organization and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. It can expand the jurisdiction but can’t curtail the same.
Question : 4
The ‘Due Process of Law’ is the characteristics of the judicial system of
a) U.S.A
b) U.K.
c) India
d) France
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a Due Process Clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the Due Process Clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the Government outside the sanction of law.
The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the Clauses as providing four protections: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings), substantive due process, a prohibition against vague laws, and as the vehicle for the incorporation of the Bill of Rights.
Question : 5
In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court of India enunciated the ‘Doctrine of Basic Structure’?
a) Menka Gandhi
b) A.K. Gopalan
c) Keshvanand Bharti
d) Golaknath
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
Reason (R):
The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution.
Codes :
a) A is false but R is true
b) A is true but R is false
c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of the U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India.
Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between the center and states. Moreover, the Supreme Court enjoys a position that entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both of Parliament and the State Legislatures.
This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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