Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The Federal court of India was established in

(a) 1937

(b) 1935

(c) 1947

(d) 1946

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The Federal Court of India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, with original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was established.

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Question : 1

The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and

a) Twenty five Judges

b) Nine Judges

c) Thirty three Judges

d) Seven Judges

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

The Judges of High Court are administered oath of office by

a) The Chief Justice of High Court

b) The Chief Justice of India

c) Governor of the State

d) The President of India

Answer: (a)

Judges in a High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. They are administered oath of office by the Chief Justice of the concerned state High Court.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
Reason (R):
The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of the U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India.

Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between the center and states. Moreover, the Supreme Court enjoys a position that entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both of Parliament and the State Legislatures.

This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.

Question : 4

All proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court will be in:

a) Hindi or English

b) Hindi and English

c) Hindi

d) English

Answer: (d)

The constitution provides that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India, the country’s highest court and the High Courts, shall be in English. Parliament has the power to alter this by law, but has not done so.

Question : 5

The minimum number of Judges of the Supreme Court required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution is

a) Five

b) Nine

c) Seven

d) Ten

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The first High/Supreme Court judge, who voluntarily made his assets public is

a) Justice V.C. Srivastava

b) Justice K. Kannan

c) Justice D.V.S. Kumar

d) Justice K. Chandra

Answer: (b)

High court judge Justice K Kannan was the first judge to have voluntarily made his assets public.

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