Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The main function of the judiciary is :

(a) law formulation

(b) law adjudication

(c) law application

(d) law execution

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Administration of justice is the primary function of the judiciary. However, the judiciary performs certain other functions too. These functions may be judicial in character but some of these functions are non-judicial in nature. Firstly, when a dispute is brought before a court, it is the responsibility of the court to ‘determine the facts’ involved.

The usual manner in which the courts determine the facts is through evidence given by the contestants. Once the facts have been established, the court proceeds to decide what law is applicable to a particular controversy or circumstance. Herein the judiciary becomes the interpreter of laws, which is the prime function of the judiciary.

So the major task of the judiciary is to ‘determine’ the facts of laws and to apply them to particular circumstances.

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Question : 1

The first High/Supreme Court judge, who voluntarily made his assets public is

a) Justice V.C. Srivastava

b) Justice K. Kannan

c) Justice D.V.S. Kumar

d) Justice K. Chandra

Answer: (b)

High court judge Justice K Kannan was the first judge to have voluntarily made his assets public.

Question : 2

The minimum number of Judges of the Supreme Court required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution is

a) Five

b) Nine

c) Seven

d) Ten

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

All proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court will be in:

a) Hindi or English

b) Hindi and English

c) Hindi

d) English

Answer: (d)

The constitution provides that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India, the country’s highest court and the High Courts, shall be in English. Parliament has the power to alter this by law, but has not done so.

Question : 4

Chief Justices of the Supreme Court hold office till they attain the age of

a) 65 Years

b) 62 Years

c) 58 Years

d) 60 Years

Answer: (a)

According to Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, every Judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years.

The same article states that a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office.

Question : 5

Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?

a) Assam and Bengal

b) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir

c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

d) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh

Answer: (d)

Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.

Question : 6

On which one of the following funds are salary and allowances of the judges of High Court of the state charged?

a) Contingency fund of the state

b) Contingency fund of India

c) Consolidated fund of India

d) Consolidated fund of the State

Answer: (d)

Salary is charged on Consolidated Fund of State. But the pension of the High Court judge is given from the Consolidated Fund of India.

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9

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