Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Contingency fund of the state
(b) Contingency fund of India
(c) Consolidated fund of India
(d) Consolidated fund of the State
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Salary is charged on Consolidated Fund of State. But the pension of the High Court judge is given from the Consolidated Fund of India.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
a) Assam and Bengal
b) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
d) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Answer »Answer: (d)
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
Question : 2
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court hold office till they attain the age of
a) 65 Years
b) 62 Years
c) 58 Years
d) 60 Years
Answer »Answer: (a)
According to Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, every Judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years.
The same article states that a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office.
Question : 3
The main function of the judiciary is :
a) law formulation
b) law adjudication
c) law application
d) law execution
Answer »Answer: (b)
Administration of justice is the primary function of the judiciary. However, the judiciary performs certain other functions too. These functions may be judicial in character but some of these functions are non-judicial in nature. Firstly, when a dispute is brought before a court, it is the responsibility of the court to ‘determine the facts’ involved.
The usual manner in which the courts determine the facts is through evidence given by the contestants. Once the facts have been established, the court proceeds to decide what law is applicable to a particular controversy or circumstance. Herein the judiciary becomes the interpreter of laws, which is the prime function of the judiciary.
So the major task of the judiciary is to ‘determine’ the facts of laws and to apply them to particular circumstances.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements:
- A person who has held office as a judge of the Supreme Court is prohibited from practicing law before any court.
- Supreme Court can declare a law void only on substantive grounds of being unlawful and not on procedural grounds of being unreasonable.
- Salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges cannot varied to their disadvantage during their term of office.
- While interpreting the Constitution, the Supreme Court is guided by the doctrine of progressive interpretation.
a) 2 and 4
b) 1 and 3
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the central and state governments. On examination, if they are found to be violated of the constitution they can be declared as illegal, unconstitutional, and void by the Supreme Court.
Question : 5
Which one of the following pairs of High Courts and their seats is not matched correctly?
a) Kerala – Ernakulam
b) Karnataka - Bengaluru
c) Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal
d) Rajasthan - Jodhpur
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with
a) judicial sanctity
b) judicial intervention
c) judicial review
d) judicial activism
Answer »Answer: (d)
Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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