Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Recently, why ‘Cabotage Law’ was in news; consider the following statements in regard to it:
  1. It states that only Indian flagged vessels can handle coastal cargo.
  2. Government recently tightened the cabotage law in order to reduce the illegal movement of cargo through coastal water.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The relaxation of Cabotage Law for Vallarpadam terminal augurs well for Gateway Distriparks, which may see an improvement in CFS volumes in the coming quarters. Its CFS near the terminal is likely to attract some of the cargo. Under the existing rules of Cabotage Law, only Indian flagged vessels can handle coastal cargo.

Hence, foreign carriers transshipped India's destined cargo at Colombo or Dubai ports earlier.

This resulted in lower capacity utilization in Vallarpadam International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICCT) at Kochi, which was set up eighteen months ago. With the relaxation of the rules, foreign carriers can now handle coastal cargo through Vallarpadam ICTT.

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Question : 1

Which one of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court ?

a) Protection against the violation of the Constitution

b) Disputes between the Centre and the States

c) Disputes between the States

d) Protection of the Fundamental Rights

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one state (Union territories not included)?

a) 5

b) 4

c) 2

d) 3

Answer: (d)

Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over two states- Mumbai and Goa; Guwahti High Court has jurisdiction over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram and Nagaland; Punjab and Haryana High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab and Haryana.

Question : 3

The status of women in Indian Society was glorified by a Judgment of a Court in September, 2003. The Court is

a) High Court, U.P.

b) Local Courts

c) Special Courts

d) Supreme Court of India

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its

a) Constitutional jurisdiction

b) Appellate jurisdiction

c) Original jurisdiction

d) Advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which High Court stated that the divorce, by saying ‘Talaq’ 3 times, is illegal?

a) Calcutta HC

b) Bombay HC

c) Punjab HC

d) Allahabad HC

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by the

a) Speaker of the Lok Sabha

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

The most senior judge in the Supreme Court is appointed by the President as the Chief Justice.

Article 124 of the Constitution of India provides for the manner of appointing judges to the Supreme Court.

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