Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who is the first law officer of the country?

(a) Chief Justice of India

(b) Law Minister

(c) Solicitor General

(d) Attorney General

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Article 76 under the constitution of India provides for the office of the Attorney General for India who is the highest law officer in the country.

As the chief law officer of the Government of India, the duties of the AG include the following:

  1. To give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, which are referred to him by the president;
  2. To perform such other duties of a legal character that are assigned to him by the president;
  3. To discharge the functions conferred on him by the Constitution or any other law.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The Supreme Court of India enjoys

a) original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

b) Appellate and advisory jurisdictions

c) original jurisdiction

d) Advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court has originally jurisdiction

i.e. cases which can originate with the Supreme Court alone over disputes between

(a) the Government of India and one or more states

(b) the Government of India and any state and states on one side and one or more state on the other

(c) two or more states.

Question : 2

A Judge of the Supreme Court can be removed from office only on grounds of:

a) senility

b) gross inefficiency

c) imbecile conduct

d) proven misbehaviour or incapacity

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

What is the number of Judges (including Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court of India as provided in the Constitution of India?

a) 28

b) 26

c) 20

d) 24

Answer: (b)

The Supreme Court originally consisted of a Chief-Justice and seven other judges. In 1985, the strength was increased. It comprises the chief justice and not more than 25 other judge.

Question : 4

Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the –

a) A collegium

b) Union Public Service Commission

c) Chief Justice of India

d) President of India

Answer: (d)

The Chief Justice of a Hight court is appointed by the President of India with the consultation of the chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the state.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements and state which one of them is correct?

a) It has Original, Appellate as well as Advisory Jurisdiction

b) It has only Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

c) It has only Advisory and Appellate Jurisdiction

d) Supreme Court of India has only Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which among the following is not correct about a High Court in India?

a) The second appeal to the High Court is within its appellate jurisdiction

b) Governor of the State appoints the Judges of a High Court

c) High Courts may accept a petition related to ‘Public interest litigation’

d) Every judge of a High Court is appointed by the President

Answer: (b)

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