Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which among the following is not correct about a High Court in India?

(a) The second appeal to the High Court is within its appellate jurisdiction

(b) Governor of the State appoints the Judges of a High Court

(c) High Courts may accept a petition related to ‘Public interest litigation’

(d) Every judge of a High Court is appointed by the President

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements and state which one of them is correct?

a) It has Original, Appellate as well as Advisory Jurisdiction

b) It has only Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

c) It has only Advisory and Appellate Jurisdiction

d) Supreme Court of India has only Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the –

a) A collegium

b) Union Public Service Commission

c) Chief Justice of India

d) President of India

Answer: (d)

The Chief Justice of a Hight court is appointed by the President of India with the consultation of the chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the state.

Question : 3

Who is the first law officer of the country?

a) Chief Justice of India

b) Law Minister

c) Solicitor General

d) Attorney General

Answer: (d)

Article 76 under the constitution of India provides for the office of the Attorney General for India who is the highest law officer in the country.

As the chief law officer of the Government of India, the duties of the AG include the following:

  1. To give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, which are referred to him by the president;
  2. To perform such other duties of a legal character that are assigned to him by the president;
  3. To discharge the functions conferred on him by the Constitution or any other law.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Parliament cannot enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as its jurisdiction is limited to that conferred by the Constitution.
  2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the concerned Chief Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The Chief Justice and other Judges of the High Court are appointed by the:

a) Chief Minister of the concerned State

b) President

c) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d) Governor of the concerned state

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

The minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving any substantial question of law for the purpose of hearing any reference under Art 143 shall be

a) Eleven

b) Nine

c) Five

d) Seven

Answer: (c)

The minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of hearing any reference under Article 143 shall be five.

If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

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