Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. The Parliament cannot enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as its jurisdiction is limited to that conferred by the Constitution.
  2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the concerned Chief Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) 1 only

(c) 2 only

(d) Both 1 and 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Which among the following is not correct about a High Court in India?

a) The second appeal to the High Court is within its appellate jurisdiction

b) Governor of the State appoints the Judges of a High Court

c) High Courts may accept a petition related to ‘Public interest litigation’

d) Every judge of a High Court is appointed by the President

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements and state which one of them is correct?

a) It has Original, Appellate as well as Advisory Jurisdiction

b) It has only Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

c) It has only Advisory and Appellate Jurisdiction

d) Supreme Court of India has only Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the –

a) A collegium

b) Union Public Service Commission

c) Chief Justice of India

d) President of India

Answer: (d)

The Chief Justice of a Hight court is appointed by the President of India with the consultation of the chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the state.

Question : 4

The Chief Justice and other Judges of the High Court are appointed by the:

a) Chief Minister of the concerned State

b) President

c) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d) Governor of the concerned state

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

The minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving any substantial question of law for the purpose of hearing any reference under Art 143 shall be

a) Eleven

b) Nine

c) Five

d) Seven

Answer: (c)

The minimum number of judges who are to sit for the purpose of hearing any reference under Article 143 shall be five.

If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Question : 6

Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court?

a) Sunanda Bhandare

b) Fatima Beevi

c) Indira Jaising

d) Leila Seth

Answer: (b)

Justice Fathima Beevi was the first female judge of the Supreme Court of India whose tenure lasted from October 6 1989 to April 29, 1992.

The second was Justice Sujata V Manohar, from November 8, 1994, to August 27, 1999.

The third was Justice Ruma Pal who became a Supreme Court judge in 2000 and continues to hold office.

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