Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Delhi and Calcutta
(b) Bombay, Del0hi, Calcutta
(c) Madras and Bombay
(d) Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in the country, established on 2 July 1862. Madras High Court in Chennai, Bombay High Court in Mumbai, Calcutta High Court in Kolkata are the first three High Courts in India.
Note: There are 24 High Courts at the state and union territory level of India, which together with the Supreme Court of India at the national level, comprise the country’s judicial system.
In 2013 The Centre has constituted three new High Courts in the northeast — Meghalaya, Manipur, and Tripura — taking the total number of High Courts in the country from 21 to 24.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Judicial review in India does not extend to:
a) Any of the above
b) the advice that the Council of Ministers gives to the President
c) the discretionary powers of the Governors
d) the privileges enjoyed by Parliament members
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Which article of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgment or order?
a) Article 138
b) Article 139
c) Article 137
d) Article 130
Answer »Answer: (c)
Article 137 of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgment or order. Article 130 deals, with the seat of the supreme court.
Article 138 enlargement of the jurisdiction of the supreme court mentioned.
Article 139 refers to conferment on the supreme court of powers to issue certain writs.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements:
- There is no provision in the constitution of India for the impeachment of a judge of the High Court or Supreme Court.
- The parliament is not empowered to discuss the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court and the protection in this regard is applied to his judicial duties as well as his private conduct.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
The parliament is not empowered to discuss the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court, or a High Court but the protection of the judge in this regard is restricted to his official duties and does not apply to his private conduct.
Question : 4
Which article of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgement or order?
a) Article 140
b) Article 139
c) Article 137
d) Article 138
Answer »Answer: (c)
Article 137 of the constitution permits the supreme court to review its own judgment or order. Article 137 of the Constitution provides that subject to provisions of any law and rule made under Article 145 the Supreme Court of India has the power to review any judgment pronounced (or order made) by it.
Article 138 - Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme court.
Article 139 - Conferment on the supreme court of powers to certain writes. Article 140 - Ancillary powers of the supreme court.
Question : 5
Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are determined by
a) Council of Ministers
b) Law Commission
c) Parliament
d) Pay Commission appointed by the President
Answer »Answer: (c)
he Constitution of India gives the power of deciding remuneration as well as other conditions of service of the Chief Justice to the Parliament of India. Accordingly, such provisions have been laid down in The Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1958.
Question : 6
The minimum number of judges to sit on the Constitutional Bench or on Bench which gives its advisory opinion on the reference by the President must be :
a) one-third of the total strength of the court
b) one half of the total strength of the Supreme Court
c) seven
d) three
Answer »Answer: (b)
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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