Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Constitutional jurisdiction
(b) original jurisdiction
(c) Advisory jurisdiction
(d) Appellate jurisdiction
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Under Article 131, disputes between different units of the Federation will be within the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, has original jurisdiction in any dispute
(a) between the Government of India and one or more States; or
(b) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or
(c) between two or more States.
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements:
- The maximum number of Judges of the Supreme Court of India is prescribed in the Constitution of India.
- The maximum number of Members of the Union Public Service Commission is prescribed in the Constitution of India.
a) Neither 1 nor 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) Only I
d) Only 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Article 124 (a) of the Indian Constitution stipulates that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India constituting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges”. At present, the Supreme Court consists of thirty-one judges (one chief justice and thirty other judges).
Under Article 315 the UPSC consists of a chairman and other members appointed by the president of India. The constitution without specifying the strength of the Commission has left the matter to the discretion of the president, who determines its composition
Question : 2
Which one of the following is not the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a State?
a) Advisory jurisdiction
b) Supervisory jurisdiction
c) Appellate jurisdiction
d) Original jurisdiction
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 3
On which one of the following funds are salary and allowances of the judges of High Court of the state charged?
a) Contingency fund of the state
b) Contingency fund of India
c) Consolidated fund of India
d) Consolidated fund of the State
Answer »Answer: (d)
Salary is charged on Consolidated Fund of State. But the pension of the High Court judge is given from the Consolidated Fund of India.
Question : 4
Electoral disputes arising out of Presidential and VicePresidential Elections are settled by
a) Speaker of Lok Sabha
b) Supreme Court of India
c) Election Commission of India
d) Joint Committee of Parliament
Answer »Answer: (b)
All doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court whose decision shall be final Article 71(a).
Question : 5
Consider the following statements:
- The High Court issues writs, only for the purpose of enforcement of fundamental rights whereas the Supreme Court can issue writs for the purpose of enforcement of fundamental rights and also for any other purpose.
- High Courts can issue writs of injunction whereas the Supreme Court cannot issue the writ of jurisdiction.
- High Courts issue writs only when the party directly approaches it, whereas the Supreme Court can issue writs only in case of appeal.
a) 1 and 3
b) None
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Writ is a formal written order issued by a body with judicial powers. As Supreme Court is a defender of the fundamental rights of Indian Citizens, it is vested with writ powers. There are five types of writs issued by the Supreme Court namely – Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Quo Warranto, and certiorari for enforcement of fundamental rights of citizens.
This comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, but it is not exclusive. High Courts under Article 226 also enjoy the right to issue writs to protect the fundamental rights and for other purposes.
Question : 6
The High Court enjoys the power:
- to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- to exercise superintendence over the working of courts and tribunals under its jurisdiction.
- to make general rules and prescribe forms regulating the practices and proceedings of courts under its jurisdiction.
a) I, II and III
b) I and II
c) II and III
d) I and III
Answer »Answer: (a)
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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