Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : A civil case becomes a fit case for appeal to the Supreme Court if:

(a) the case had come to the High Court under an appeal from a subordinate court

(b) it involves a point of Constitutional law

(c) the High Court certifies that it involves a point of law and needs interpretation of the Constitution

(d) it involves a sum of money over RS. 10,000

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Advocate General of a state in India is appointed by the President of India upon the recommendation of the Governor of the concerned state.
  2. As provided in Civil procedure Code, High Courts have original appellate and advisory jurisdiction at the state level.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 Only

d) 2 Only

Answer: (a)

Article 165, Advocate-General for the state. The governor of each state shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a judge of a High court to be an advocate General for the state.

Question : 2

According to the constitution of India the term ‘district judge’ shall not include

a) Chief Justice of a Small Cause Court

b) Tribunal Judge

c) Chief Presidency Magistrate

d) Sessions Judge

Answer: (b)

According to Article 236, the expression district judge includes judge of a City Civil Court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a Small Cause Court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency magistrate, sessions judge, additional sessions judge and assistant sessions judge.

Question : 3

The High Court enjoys the power:

  1. to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
  2. to exercise superintendence over the working of courts and tribunals under its jurisdiction.
  3. to make general rules and prescribe forms regulating the practices and proceedings of courts under its jurisdiction.

a) I, II and III

b) I and II

c) II and III

d) I and III

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Judges of the district court are appointed by:

a) Governor

b) Law Minister

c) President

d) Chief Minister

Answer: (a)

The judges of subordinate courts are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State. A minimum of seven years of practise as a lawyer at bar is a necessary qualification.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. The maximum number of Judges in a High Court is8 specified in the Constitution of India.
  2. Every High Court has a power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals (except military tribunals) provided they are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

WhenthereisavacancyintheofficeofthePresident and the Vice-President at the same time, the office is held temporarily by

a) None of these

b) The Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (d)

When there is a vacancy in the office of the President and the Vice-President at the same time, the office is held temporarily by the Chief Justice of India.

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