Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction under the following article in relation to
  1. Constitutional cases
  2. Federal cases
  3. Cases related to directive principles of state policy
  4. River water disputes.
Codes:

(a) 1,2 and 3

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 2 and 3 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction in relation to federal Cases.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Identify the incorrect pair of Case and Ruling in that case by Supreme Court.

a) Bella Banerjee Case - Right to travel abroad in a part of personal liberty

b) Vishakaha Case - Protection of working women against sexual harrassment at their place of work

c) Maneka Gandhi Case - Articles 14, 19 and 21 are not mutually exclusive

d) Indira Sawhney Case - Creamy Layer for Other Backward Classes

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The Supreme Courts of India enjoys

a) Appellate and advisory jurisdiction

b) Advisory jurisdiction

c) Original jurisdiction

d) Original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The power to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India with respect to any matter included in the Union list of legislative powers rests with:

a) The Union Ministry of Law

b) The Parliament

c) The President of India

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (b)

The parliament can regulate the organization and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. It can expand the jurisdiction but can’t curtail the same.

Question : 4

Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court is mentioned in which of the following articles of Indian Constitution?

a) Article 148

b) Article 143

c) Article 131

d) Article 132

Answer: (c)

Article 131 of the Constitution of India deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Question : 5

The Supreme Court was set up under:

a) Indian Councils Act, 1892

b) Pitt's India Act

c) Regulating Act

d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Parliament can extend, but cannot curtail the jurisdiction and power of the Supreme Court.
  2. No discussion can take place in parliament with respect to the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court in the discharge of his duties.
  3. A retired judge of the Supreme Court cannot appear or plead in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.
  4. The salaries and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

The jurisdiction of the Court cannot be curtailed by parliament. The conduct of a judge of the Supreme Court is not to be discussed in Parliament, except upon a motion for an address to the President for the removal of the judge. After retirement, a judge of the Supreme Court shall not plead or act in any Court or before any authority within the territory of India.

Article 125 empowers Parliament to determine by law the salaries etc., of the Judges. By the 54th Amendment Act 1986, the salaries of the Judges were revised upwards to minimize the inflationary pressures and attract the best talent to judicial posts. They are entitled to a pension etc.

The salaries of the Judge and other expenses of the Supreme Court are changed on the Consolidation Fund of India.

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