Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Retirement age of the judges of Supreme Court of India is

(a) 58 years

(b) 62 years

(c) 65 years

(d) 60 years

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65.

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Question : 1

The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court of Record’. It implies that

a) No appeal can be made against its decisions

b) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court

c) It has the power to punish for its contempt

d) It has to keep a record of its decisions

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) can be imposed on the ground of

a) Signing of a trade treaty with a country

b) Death of the PM

c) Defection

d) Contempt of court

Answer: (d)

According to Article 19(2), Nothing in sub-clause (a)of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India.

Question : 3

Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?

a) Disputes between the states inter se

b) Protection of Fundamental Rights

c) Disputes between Centre and the States

d) Protection against the violation of the Constitution

Answer: (b)

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III.

It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have the power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

Question : 4

The only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own:

a) Daman and Diu

b) Delhi

c) Lakshadweep

d) Chandigarh

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. The maximum number of Judges in a High Court is8 specified in the Constitution of India.
  2. Every High Court has a power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals (except military tribunals) provided they are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in:

a) Canada

b) the United Kingdom

c) Australia

d) the United States

Answer: (d)

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