Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Consider the following statements :
  1. The maximum number of Judges in a High Court is8 specified in the Constitution of India.
  2. Every High Court has a power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals (except military tribunals) provided they are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) Only 1

(d) Only 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

The only Union Territory which has a High Court of its own:

a) Daman and Diu

b) Delhi

c) Lakshadweep

d) Chandigarh

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Retirement age of the judges of Supreme Court of India is

a) 58 years

b) 62 years

c) 65 years

d) 60 years

Answer: (c)

The Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65.

Question : 3

The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court of Record’. It implies that

a) No appeal can be made against its decisions

b) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court

c) It has the power to punish for its contempt

d) It has to keep a record of its decisions

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in:

a) Canada

b) the United Kingdom

c) Australia

d) the United States

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Match the following: regarding with Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court 

A. Original Jurisdiction  1. Advice on any question of law as may be referred to the Supreme Court for consideration by the President 
B. Appellate Jurisdiction  2. Case involving interpretation of the Constitution 
C. Advisory Jurisdiction Cases Covered  3. Appointment of officers and servants of the Supreme Court 
  4. Dispute between the Government of India and a State  
Codes: A B C

a) 2 1 3

b) 1 2 3

c) 4 3 2

d) 4 2 1

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct about Advisory Powers of the Supreme Court of India

  1. The President can refer to the court either a question of law or a question of fact related to the matter of Public importance.
  2. The views given by the Supreme Court are binding on the President.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) None

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

The President can seek advice only on a matter which has public importance or dispute on any treaty, agreement, etc. entered into or executed before the commencement of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court has obligation to give advice in the latter, whereas it is not bound to advise in the former case.

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