Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system?

(a) A.S. Anand

(b) P.N. Bhagwati

(c) M. Hidayatullah

(d) A.M. Ahmadi

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

P.N. Bhagwati was the chief justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system. The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law.

Before the 1980s, only the aggrieved party could approach the courts for justice. After the emergency era, the high court reached out to the people, devising means for any person of the public (or an NGO) to approach the court seeking legal remedy in cases where the public interest is at stake.

Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission?

a) To examine the working period of the judges.

b) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.

c) Training of the judges

d) Reforms in legal system

Answer: (b)

The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.

Question : 2

Which one of the following subjects comes under the common jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?

a) Protection from the violation of the Constitution

b) Disputes between Centre and States

c) Protection of the Fundamental Rights

d) Mutual disputes among the states

Answer: (c)

Protection of fundamental rights come under the common jurisdiction of the supreme court and high court.

Question : 3

Which of the following statement(s) regarding High Courts in India is/ are incorrect?

  1. A High Court has a wider area for issuing writs than the Supreme Court of India
  2. According to Article 240, the jurisdiction of a High Court may be extended to or excluded from a union territory

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) None

d) 1 only

Answer: (b)

A High Court has the authority to issue writs in its jurisdiction for the enforcement of fundamental rights or any other purpose whereas the Supreme Court can issue writs only for fundamental rights.

The Parliament can extend or exclude the jurisdiction of a High Court from a union territory under Article 230.

Question : 4

To be eligible to be appointed as a Judge of Supreme Court of India, how long a person should have practiced in a High Court?

a) 5 Years

b) 12 Years

c) 10 Years

d) 15 Years

Answer: (c)

Article 124 (3) of the constitution prescribes that for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court a person must be;

  1. a citizen of India,
  2. has been a judge of any High Court for at least 5 years, or
  3. has been an advocate in a High Court for 10 years or is in the opinion of the President a distinguished jurist.

Question : 5

To become a Judge of Supreme Court, a person must be an advocate in High Court for atleast how many years?

a) 25

b) 10

c) 8

d) 20

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached?

a) Violation of constitution

b) Proved misbehaviors

c) Incapacity to act as a judge

d) (b) & (c) both

Answer: (d)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of India, after a notice signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is passed by a two-third majority in each House of the Parliament.

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