Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

(a) Kolkata High Court

(b) Bombay High Court

(c) Allahabad High Court

(d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one state (Union territories not included)?

a) 5

b) 4

c) 2

d) 3

Answer: (d)

Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over two states Mumbai and Goa; Guwahati High Court has jurisdiction over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, and Nagaland; Punjab and Haryana High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab and Haryana.

Question : 2

On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached?

a) Violation of constitution

b) Proved misbehaviors

c) Incapacity to act as a judge

d) (b) & (c) both

Answer: (d)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of India, after a notice signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is passed by a two-third majority in each House of the Parliament.

Question : 3

To become a Judge of Supreme Court, a person must be an advocate in High Court for atleast how many years?

a) 25

b) 10

c) 8

d) 20

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

A high court judge addresses his letter of resignation to:

a) The Governor of the state

b) The Chief Justice of High Court

c) The President

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (c)

High court judge is removed only by the order of the President. The high court judge addresses his letter of resignation to the President.

Question : 5

Which of the following are the main jurisdictions of the High Court of a State?

  1. Original jurisdiction
  2. Appellate jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory jurisdiction
  4. Advisory jurisdiction
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

At present a high court enjoys the following jurisdiction and powers:

  1. Original Jurisdiction
  2. Appellate Jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory Jurisdiction
  4. Control over subordinate courts
  5. A court of record
  6. Power of judicial review

Question : 6

The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of

a) 58 years

b) 65 years

c) 60 years

d) 62 years

Answer: (b)

The Judges of Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of 65 years [Article 124].

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